Untitled (The 12th Istanbul Biennial), September 17th – November 13th
Curators: Jens Hoffmann and Adriano Pedrosa
Architect and designer: Ryue Nishiwaza
Venue: Antrepo 3 and 5 are next to Istanbul Modern (Istanbul Museum of Modern Art)
The venues are open Tuesday-Sunday, 10am-7pm and until 10pm on Thursdays
Closest tram station: Tophane
The 12th Istanbul Biennial set an anchor in the past right from its conception at the Remembering Istanbul conference in November 2010. With the work of artist Felix Gonzales-Torres as its conceptual starting point, the Biennial is asking us to stop and look back in an attempt to understand the roots of post-modern, politically involved art.
The absence of any activist, event-based or community-based art work - forms which seem to play a growing part in contemporary political art - brought aesthetics back to the forefront, and asked not only about the role of art in society, but also about the means with which it is expected to fulfill it.
"The 12th [Istanbul] Biennial is not a spectacle of attractions."
The 12th Biennial is not a spectacle of attractions. It does not spread itself around the urban space; instead it takes the form of a large-scale exhibition. As such it succeeds in working within a tight thematic framework, finely tailored around five points of departure inspired by Gonzales-Torres’s works: Untitled (Abstraction),Untitled (Passport), Untitled (Ross), Untitled (History) and Untitled (Death by a Gun).
Each of these themes is investigated through a group exhibition surrounded by a cluster of solo exhibitions. Altogether, the exhibition displays works by 130 artists from 41 different countries, mainly from the Middle East and Latin America.
The Biennial as a Curatorial Conceit
The biennial as a form is traditionally concerned, almost obsessed, with the contemporary. But the obsession of this current Istanbul Biennial is with past acts - as an opposition to the tyranny of ‘the new’ and the accepted cultural norm of growth and development.
"...the obsession of this current Istanbul Biennial is with past acts - as an opposition to the tyranny of ‘the new’ and the accepted cultural norm of growth and development."
Hence the works presented are groping, and rearranging historical archives, searching for the traces of personal and individual identities within politically infected historical artefacts.
Indeed Gonzales-Torres was known to ‘infect’ modernist formalism with personal, emotional and theatrical content, and the artists presented in this exhibition seem to be trying to understand how their identity, history and destiny are infected by social and political agendas, while their art is trying to isolate the malignant parts.
Five Parts
Untitled (Abstraction) takes the viewer on a journey through the landscape of the city. This part, which opens the Istanbul Biennial, acts likes an introduction: it is a dictionary of textures, an investigation of the aesthetics of labour, craft and language - each gradually inflected with personal and political narratives.
Interwoven here are the works of artists such as Füsum Onur and Dóra Maurer from the 1960s and 1970s, and contemporary works by artists such as Adrian Esparza and Nazgol Ansarinia. This juxtaposition recalls a history of art that constantly negotiates the tensions between aesthetics and ethical concerns.
In the work of Alessandro Balteo Yazbeck and Media Farzin, art history collapses into the political history of the Middle East offering a critical re-reading of both. This exhibition becomes a point of departure for the next two exhibitions on the upper floor:
Untitled (Passport) and
Untitled (Ross).
Untitled (Passport) asks questions about freedom of movement – both physically and metaphorically. From the intimate work of British artist Simon Evans, reconstructing an inner-world in scientific diagrams and maps, to alternative representations of the world by artists such as Kirsten Pieroth, Jorge Macchi and Hank Willis Thomas, inner cartography of the self is designed and moulded according to the confines of Western thought.
"Untitled (Passport) asks questions about freedom of movement – both physically and metaphorically."
While still resonating with Untitled (Passport), and the borders of identity defined by political power, Untitled (Ross) repositions the body at the centre of history, a theme which later will reinforce and endow Untitled (Death by a Gun) with an emotional intensity.
The fragility of the body is echoed in the installation by Francisco Tropa, whereas Teresa Burga negotiates a cold scientific representation of her body. ‘The AIDS Time Line’ by Group Material and the politically infused pottery by Ardmore Ceramic Art Studio, bring humanity’s struggle with AIDS to the forefront, and remind us that the body of Ross, Gonzales-Torres’s partner who died of AIDS, is not only a matter of private concern.
While acknowledging human bodies as historical documents, these artworks try to re-claim the intimate, the personal and the private.
Untitled (History) is carefully structured in a self-reflective manner. Many of the artworks in this section are pointing to curatorial practice itself as a means of creating historical narratives.
Dani Gal and Tina Modotti work with the arrangement and display of collections, while Jonathas de Andrade and Marwa Arsanios invent and reconstruct personal archives. Here, the subjective and the private are intermingled with what is perceived as objective and public, blurring the boundaries between personal and historical narratives.
The exhibition structure guides the viewer around the works in such a way as to revive and imbue historical artworks with a new lease of life. Martha Rosler’s collages, for example, are infused with a renewed relevancy through their placement next to the works of Palestinian artist Bisan Abu-Eisheh, who carefully positions the remains of destroyed houses in archival vitrines.
Untitled (Death by a Gun) concludes the journey, and deals with the consequences of an un-careful construction of history.
Although the group exhibition intentionally avoids images of dead bodies, death and violence are present everywhere and are metaphorically brought to the fore by works like Ala Younis’s installation of 12,235 tin soldiers.
Containing the Biennial
An underlying theme that crisscrosses through the Biennial is the relationship between architecture, power and violence. The design and structure of the exhibition, something which has been carefully considered, is reminiscent of a city.
The ex-warehouse is divided into white cubes of various sizes covered in tin sheets, and reflects the aesthetic of an industrial container port.Transient and temporary, the structured space echoes the self-organising and rhizomatic nature of urban structures in Middle Eastern and Latin American cities. These formal commonalities reflect political similarities and affiliations that are highlighted in the content of the art works, demonstrating how the physical structures in which we live impact on the way we live in them.
The 12th Istanbul Biennial by Lee Weinberg, commissioned by Axisweb.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at www.axisweb.org
View Curator Profile on Axis: Lee Weinberg
